Guides

A baby sleeping on their back in a clear cot while a white-noise machine sits on a distant shelf in a softly lit nursery

White noise safety for babies: volume, distance...

White noise is not automatically unsafe, but loudness, distance and duration change what actually reaches your baby’s cot. Here is a calmer, evidence-checked setup.

White noise safety for babies: volume, distance...

White noise is not automatically unsafe, but loudness, distance and duration change what actually reaches your baby’s cot. Here is a calmer, evidence-checked setup.

A caregiver gently holding an awake four-month-old in a dim nursery while a clear cot sits in the background

The 4-month sleep regression: what the label ge...

Three top-ranking pages give four different lengths for the 4-month sleep regression, none sourced – one even calls it both permanent and a fortnight. Here is what is actually changing.

The 4-month sleep regression: what the label ge...

Three top-ranking pages give four different lengths for the 4-month sleep regression, none sourced – one even calls it both permanent and a fortnight. Here is what is actually changing.

A bedroom with a warm bedside lamp and a separate cooler task light at a desk

Warm white vs cool white: which bulb belongs in...

Warm white and cool white are not standardised: the pages ranking for this question define the bands three different ways. Read the kelvin number instead, and keep the level low.

Warm white vs cool white: which bulb belongs in...

Warm white and cool white are not standardised: the pages ranking for this question define the bands three different ways. Read the kelvin number instead, and keep the level low.

A caregiver checking a baby's chest over a cotton sleepsuit and fitted sleeping bag

How to dress a baby for sleep: what the tog on ...

Neither The Lullaby Trust nor the NHS publishes a room-temperature-to-tog chart, and the charts that do rank disagree with each other. Here is what to follow instead.

How to dress a baby for sleep: what the tog on ...

Neither The Lullaby Trust nor the NHS publishes a room-temperature-to-tog chart, and the charts that do rank disagree with each other. Here is what to follow instead.

A dim warm night light glowing beside a cot in a dark nursery

What colour night light is best for babies? Why...

Brightness matters more than colour. What two 2018 studies actually measured, why neither reaches babies or night-light brightness, and one change to make tonight.

What colour night light is best for babies? Why...

Brightness matters more than colour. What two 2018 studies actually measured, why neither reaches babies or night-light brightness, and one change to make tonight.

A smiling child sitting up in bed at dawn, looking at a small bedside clock glowing green

Do ok-to-wake clocks work? What the evidence says

Our search found no controlled trial of these clocks. Here is what three sleep consultants say about readiness, and how to test the idea with a lamp you already own.

Do ok-to-wake clocks work? What the evidence says

Our search found no controlled trial of these clocks. Here is what three sleep consultants say about readiness, and how to test the idea with a lamp you already own.